The
business sector in India is growing and expanding both in size and
in terms of the level of investment. There has been a steady growth in
the number of start-ups and SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises). In the
last five years, India’s GDP has grown at an average of 8.5 percent.
According to the World Survey, India was ranked as the fourth best place
in the world for entrepreneurs to start a new venture. Also, according
to the International Monetary Fund; India is set to become the third
largest economy in the world by 2030.
The government of India is looking at creating a strong entrepreneurial
culture and vibrant economy by easing the regulations for expats, NRIs
or foreign nationals to
start businesses in India. Investment in India
is not an easy task. There are many clearances and permissions to be
obtained from various boards. The time taken to incorporate business in
India depends upon the nature of the business and a myriad of factors.
Roughly it takes about 3 to 5 months for expats to setup a business in
India.
Foreigners and expats can invest their capital in many different ways.
We’ll take a look at three of the most popular ways foreign investment
can happen in the Indian market.
• ADRs: ADRs (American Depositary Receipts) are the traditional way of
investing in foreign companies. ADRs represent individual stocks and are
traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), American Stock Exchange
(AMEX) or the Nasdaq. There are three different types if ADRs.
• Exchange trade funds and mutual funds:Foreign Institutional Investors
(FII), have had access to the Indian market for 10 years or more. There
are several ETFs and mutual funds available, which cover a number of
different sectors within the Indian economy.
• Qualified foreign investor:QFI status allows you to invest directly in
Indian companies via the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National
Stock Exchange of India (NSE). You can also invest in Indian based
mutual funds and corporate bonds.
There is no doubt that India offers exciting investment opportunities.
But there are certain pitfalls. India is a developing country and
therefore requires a huge amount of investment in infrastructure, before
it can truly compete on the world stage. If this investment fails to
take place, long term growth could be stagnated.
Apart from the above methods, foreign nationals can set up
investment in India as a public limited company, project office, liaison office,
branch office and joint venture. The routes for foreign investment are
not limited.
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